Sunday, January 14, 2018

Does your Icom 7300 suffer from low average power output? Don't mod -- try this!

I've owned the Icom 7300 for a year now.  For many months, it bugged me that the 7300's average power output was quite a bit less than my Yaesu FT-950, and the Yaesu FT-891 I purchased after it.  I found myself lucky to peak my MFJ's average power needle at half of what my Yaesu rigs were doing.  Oddly, the PEAK power reading was even slightly better on my Icom 7300, than my Yaesu radios, but the AVERAGE power (and sound level, as verified via DX listening on websdr) was clearly lower.

I read all manner of complaints, met by all manner of wild engineering excuses from Icom fanboys  (followed by deflections toward Yaesu shortcomings) who refused to admit that many owners suffer this problem.  Dare to post about the problem, in any ham-related forum, and you'll start a fight -- usually with several Icom fanboys, joined by crusty old hams, who degrade the conversation by making fun of you as being stupid because "the needle doesn't swing enough."  They'll laugh at you if you don't know what peak power vs. average power is.  They'll degrade you for not knowing how to run a 2-tone test.  If you go to the effort of actually learning how to do one, you'll find your Icom 7300 does just fine.  But still... WHY is the average power LOWER?  It'll drive you nuts.

Let's back up a bit...

You've probably read that the slightly older Icom 7100 had this problem too (only verified -- and much worse).  The PEP of the Icom 7100 was indeed much less than 100w.  There are YouTube videos with engineers showing this.  People naturally assumed the 7300 was just following suit.  It made sense.  Some hams began modding the Icom 7300, much like the 7100 was met with mods.  Does this mod work?  Yes, it does.  Does it make the radio, "dirty" on transmit?  I'm not sure I trust it, but I honestly don't know.

Now for the good news:  You DO NOT need to mod your 7300 to enjoy a more "almost normal" average power output. Please, just don't... if you hate the 7300 for this, just sell the thing off. Don't mod it.

If you want to increase your average power output to about 85% of other radios, and still have a clean signal, then all you need to do is rethink a few adjustments. 

The problem is with the 7300 is, in my opinion, ALC being too aggressive. I have read that this is because Icom is so concerned with being able to brag about "how clean" the power output of the 7300 is.  Not sure if true, but with the 7300, I learned that "less is more."

 To increase your average power out, do the following:

1. Turn off your compressor, temporarily
2. Hit Menu button, then METER
3. Speak as you would normally, setting your MIC GAIN level so that you are peaking around 1/4 to 1/2 absolute max on the ALC -- never more. Shoot for maxing to 1/4, with occasional peaks hitting 1/3, and rarely 1/2.
4. Turn your compression back on again, and set it to between 3 and 5.
5.  My mic EQ settings are -2 bass, and +2 treble (settings near the middle work well, for me on the hand mic).


With these settings, I'm getting a much better average power output, and the audio still sounds clean. Also looks very clean, according to nearby contacts checking it over for scope issues.

The key is never to push the ALC too much, or it gets overly-aggressive, and cuts average power. I'm much happier with my 7300's output now, and it's very clean.  If you are someone who believes in "no compression" or next-to-no compression, then I don't think the 7300 is going to perform that well for you.  That, or you can live with having a somewhat quieter signal, compared to other radios.  Have no worries, in any case.  As long as your ALC is set as above, and compression level % is maxing around 10%, with occasional peaks to 15%, you''ll still sound great on the other end.

So set your ALC wisely, and remember -- less is more.

My Icom 7300 now peaks almost as high as my Yaesu radios, and is cleaner than they are, while doing it.  No, it won't "swing the needle" of average power up to 70 or 100 on the MFJ, like Yaesu radios, but the average will be stronger than before, and still be clean.

19 comments:

  1. Many thanks for this info as I was about to mod my 7300s alc but I like your idea much better
    Thanks again
    73s John ZL1API

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  3. Handy setup. just done it as using SM-30 Desk mic, getting good reports. Cheers. GI0PNP

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  4. what level did your mic gain end up at with the hand mic? i have to go as low as 12% in order to prevent peaks from going over half ALC with the processor off.

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    1. Mine is exactly the same....and the IC 9700 also seems to be similar....

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  5. Hi, I agree, the hand mic comes out pretty low, but it's a very efficient mic. I am at 19% on it. If you talk loudly and close, it may be less. I am a few inches away. If it is peaking between 1/2 to a max of 2/3, you'll still be OK.

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  6. if you have a alpha 77sx then it does not matter.you will only use about 13-15watts ssb to get 1500watts out.but i have a sb221 and you need 100watts to get 1300watts out.so i have bouth and i need 100watts.i did the mod and it works very well 108-109 watts out.thanks herb

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  7. I noticed the 7300 likes it's operating voltage around 12.5 to 13 volts. No higher as some have suggested to me. I noticed about a 20% increase in pep power output droping the voltage from 14.5 volts to 13 volts. KI6UNF

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  9. Anyone know if a Datong RF Speech clipper
    could be used in this arrangement with a SM 20 Mic.

    Cheers Damian

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  10. MY SSB OUTPUT IS ALSO HIGHEST AT 12.99 VOLTS. I WENT INTO THE SERVICE MENU AND TURNED UP THE HF 100% POWER THEN TURNED THE AM POWER BACK TO 25 WATTS. I GET A FULL 100+ WATTS ON SSB.

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    1. can you make a video of this ? or a write up? a there are many options in the service menu

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  11. occur to be absolutely a beast in all of your reviews broh keep it up the nice work hyperx quadcast amazon

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  12. excellent you solved my problem

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  13. I read your comments and I was hoping you would mention PSK31. I have an Icom 7300 but I can't get it to play nice with my SignaLink USB. The output is either about 80 watts or nothing. The needle on my Palstar AT-500 tuner bounces all over the place. The program I use for PSK31 is MixW 3.02.105. I have also tried Multipsk and Airlink Express and I get the same result. Any pearls of wisdom you could offer would be greatly appreciated. John, AA9UF

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    1. I only ever used FLDIGI for it, and had full power out. Worked great. No signaling needed.

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